Getting Water From Your Water Heater
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1.     Turn off water intakes to prevent further potential for incoming contamination.
2.     Turn off pilot lights if the tank uses manual pilot lights.  Unplug electrically-operated tanks.
3.     Re-adjust the venting if needed.
4.     Gather two containers, something dirty like a mop bucket, and something clean for collecting drinking water.
5.     Turn on a hot water faucet nearby.  (Because you have closed the intake valves on the tank, you have created an airlock that must be opened in order for the tank to drain.)
6.     Place the dirty receptacle under the drain valve, and draw off one to two gallons or until water appears clear.  The first water that comes out will often have pebbles, rust flakes or other debris that has settled on the tank bottom.
7.     When the flow is clean and clear, switch to your drinking water receptacle.  Draw out only as much as you will need for about two hours, and then shut-off the valve.
8.     Anytime after the first two hours, take additional steps to appropriately purify any additional water drawn from the tank.  As the water cools from hot to warm it will reach ideal conditions for bacteria to grow and multiply.

This is one of our own work products, typical of many such practical tip sheets freely handed out at safety fairs and community preparedness functions.  Please feel free to download a copy or two --  at least one for your home emergency kit, and you may even want to post one near your water heater.  Your survival is our business!
 
For more information call us at 626-256-7900, make an appointment to shop in our store in Monrovia, California, or read more on-line at www.EarthquakeSolutions.com.
 
Extra tip:  Customers who are faithful about home maintenance chores should consider drawing off a gallon or so of water from the water heater approximately monthly, or at least several times a year.  This removes a lot of the pebbles & debis that accumulate at the bottom of the tank.  Not only will this cleaning mean you'll get to clear water faster in a real emergency, but it will extend the useful life of your water heater.